Kematian Dalam Prespektif Al-Quran
Abstract
This article aims to explain how death is in the perspective of the Koran. The background of this paper is that death is something that must happen and cannot be avoided. This happens to all living creatures, namely creatures that have a spirit in a (physical) body. The writing of the article uses a descriptive analysis method, where data from primary sources, namely the verses of the Koran that have been inventoried which are thought to be included in the theme of death, will be studied based on the interpretations of the commentators. This article concludes that Ibn Kathir, Sayyid Qutb, Buya Hamka, 'Aidh al-Qarni, and Quraish Shihab agree that death according to the Qur'an is something certain. However, no human can know when death will occur. Allah SWT. in the Qur'an only explains the existence of an agreement between humans and their rabb and the process of human creation, but does not explain when a creature will die. The Qur'an also explains about the reasons why a person will experience death, such as being killed, sick, and accidents. All of them become a person's way to death.
References
Al-‘Asqalani, Ibnu Hajar. Fathul Baari. Cet. I, Jilid III. Riyadh: Darussalam Publishing, 2000.
Al-Hilali, Syaikh Salim bin ‘Ied. Syarah Riyadhush Shalihin. Cet. III, Jilid II. Jakarta: Pusataka Imam Syafi’i, 2008.
Al-Qarni, Aidh. Tafsir Muyassar. Cet. I, Jilid I. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2008.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahabah. Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuhu. Jilid II. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2010.
Daud, Ma’mur, trans. oleh. Hadis Shahih Muslim. Cet. VIII, Jilid IV. Malaysia: KBC, 2007.
Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2002.
Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar. Cet. V. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD, 2003.
Hawari, Dadang. Al-Quran: Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa dan Kesehatan Jiwa. Yogyakarta: PT. Dhana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 2004.
Ibrahim, Ahmad Syawqi. Ensiklopedia Mukjizat Ilmiah Hadis Nabi. Bandung: Sygma Publishing, 2010.
Indriati, Etti. “Mati: Tinjauan Klinis dan antropologi Forensik.” Jurnal Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran 35, no. 4 (2003).
M., M. Abdul Ghoffar E., trans. oleh. Lubaabut Tafsiir Min Ibni Katsir atau Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Cet. IV, Jilid 2. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-syafi’i, 2006.
Quthb, Sayyid. Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Quran. Jilid IX. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2005.
rawi, M. Mutawalli asy-Sya’. Anda Bertanya Islam Menjawab. Depok: Gema Insani, 2007.
Ross, Elisabeth Kubler-. On death and dying (Kematian sebagai bagian kehidupan). Jakarta: Gramedai Pustaka Utama, 1998.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah : Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Quran. Cet. VII. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2006.
Veatch, Robert M. Death, Dying and the Biological Revolution: Our Last Quest for Responsibility. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.
Yahya, Harun. Fakta-Fakta yang Mengungkap Hakikat Hidup. Bandung: Syaamil Cipta Media, 2004.
Internet:
Etti Indriati, “Mati: Tinjauan Klinis dan antropologi Forensik”, Jurnal Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran vol. 35, no. 4, 2003, 232 dalam http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=408726&val=5016&title=Death:%20clinical%20and%20forensic
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. By virtue of their appearance in this is open access jurnal, articles are free to use after initial publication under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 International Licenses.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
