Manajemen Ekonomi dan Filantropi pada Masa Nabi Muhammad dan Khulafaur Rasyidin
Sebuah Kajian Historis-Futuristik
Abstract
This article discusses the development of the economy and philanthropy during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Rāshidūn Caliphs through a managerial and futuristic lens. The study examines Islamic economic principles applied during that era, including the state's financial system such as the Bayt al-Māl, zakat, kharāj, and fiscal and monetary policies that supported economic stability. The research also explores the Prophet’s contribution to establishing a Sharia-based economic system grounded in social justice and public benefit. Furthermore, the analysis focuses on the administrative strategies of the Rāshidūn Caliphs, particularly their policies in wealth distribution, resource management, and financial innovation aimed at improving public welfare. A futuristic approach is employed to assess the relevance of past economic and philanthropic systems in addressing current challenges and opportunities, offering strategic insights for modern economic governance. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic values into management and economic systems as a sustainable solution for achieving comprehensive welfare.
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