Makna dan Bentuk Hamzun Sebuah Term Ujaran Kebencian dalam al-Qur’an
Abstract
This article aims to find an analysis of hamzun verses from the number of hamzun words and their equivalents, subjects, objects, and threats to hamzun practitioners. This research method uses qualitative methods, with a research library style. The method for interpreting verses is the tafsîr maudhû'i method. The findings of this research are that hamzun means an act of making fun of, insulting or cursing to spread other people's gossip, defaming that person's good name without that person's knowledge. Hamzun falls into the hate speech category because he swears by spreading hatred. The word hamzun in the Qur'an is found in 3 (three words), all in plural form, namely: 1. Hamazât means repeated acts of whispering, incitement, reproach, slander, misgivings, and coercion. The perpetrators are humans or demons. The object is poor mukmin who are not lulled by the love of the world. 2. Hammâz means often swearing, backbiting, slandering, lying, unjust. The perpetrator is among humans in general, the object is other people. 3. Humazah means often mocking or swearing. The perpetrators were the Quraisy infidels, the objects were the Messenger of Allah and the believers. The Qur'an describes that the act of hamzun is an act that is very angry with Allah, so that the perpetrators are threatened with extraordinary torture and a drink of pus and blood which they will receive later in the hell of Jahannam.
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