Ad-Dakhil dalam Tafsir

Metode dan Aplikasi Kritik Tafsir Ibnu Katsir terhadap Israiliyat

Abstract

This paper discusses one form of ad-dakhīl, namely the history of israiliyat. The scholars, both classical and contemporary, are still debatable about the narration of israiliyat in the interpretation of the Qur'an. These differing views are grouped into two groups, namely the opinion that prohibits and the opinion that allows the transmission of israiliyat. As it is known that this Isrâîliyât is found in many books of interpretation oriented to bi al-ma'tsur interpretation, and Ibn Katsir's interpretation is the most famous and well-known in taking israiliyat. In addressing the history of israiliyat  the commentators are patterned into two typologies. The first is a very critical commentator. The second is a commentator who simply launches the history of Israel without criticizing it. This research is a library research that collects data through books, journals and others. The method used is descriptive analysis, which provides a clear, objective and systematic picture. In this case, there are three categories of israiliyat. in Ibn Katsir's interpretation, namely: first, the history of israiliyat which is included in his interpretation and then criticizes and comments on its truth, second, the history of israiliyat which is included in his interpretation without being justified and also blamed, and third, the history of israiliyat. without comment. and criticism. Ibn Katsir is a selective commentator. As for the muqaddimah nya that the history of israiliyat is nothing but knowledge, not as evidence